广东开放大学大学英语（B）（本）形成性考核答案

大学英语（B）（本）

学校: 无

问题: 1. 7. If you always ______others like that, you’ll lose the good impression of your friends.

选项:

• A. initiate

• B. dictate

• C. tease

• D. ritual

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问题: 2. 1.Pub talk is ______________ .

选项:

• A. always welcome by all pub goers

• B. restricted in how you converse

• C. a new language created by pub goers

• D. restricted in what you say

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问题: 3. 6. After graduation, she stayed in the college to take her ___ training.

选项:

• A. subsequent

• B. code

• C. dictate

• D. tease

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问题: 4. 9. I will _____________ your love into my diary.

选项:

• A. enshrine

• B. dictate

• C. code

• D. subsequent

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问题: 1. 7.The ___________ of a happy home is what those people wandering in the street need most.

选项:

• A. abandon

• B. confrontation

• C. mirage

• D. security

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问题: 2. 1.There is no possibility that your email address be known by others.

选项:

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问题: 3. 2.You should always choose a public place to date your one-line friend.

选项:

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问题: 4. 3.The writer agrees that dishonesty will result in disappointment and anger.

选项:

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问题: 5. 4.You should not judge an Internet friend onlwww.yuyue-edu.cny by his promise or convincing words.

选项:

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问题: 6. 5.If you want a long term relationship, you have to tell your on-line friend.

选项:

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问题: 7. 8.Trust your ___________ and do what you think is right.

选项:

• A. instinct

• B. confrontation

• C. mirage

• D. boasts

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问题: 1. What is NOT mentioned in US education system?

选项:

• A. major courses

• B. teaching methods

• C. self-discipline of the students

• D. comparison with Chinese students

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问题: 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

选项:

• A. There are fewer and fewer universities and private colleges in America.

• B. The academic advisor is in charge of the student's living conditions.

• C. Required core classes are taken in the first school year.

• D. The student must stick to his majors throughout his college time.

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问题: 3. About the courses in US colleges, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

选项:

• A. Subjects of arts, sciences and languages are taken by most first year students.

• B. There are a number of other courses for students to choose from besides their major ones.

• C. Students would still get certain credits if they do not attend the courses.

• D. A typical course load means the credits of courses a student has for one semester.

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问题: 4. If students have problems in finding jobs, they can turn to _____ for help.

选项:

• A. academic advisors

• B. the Career Counseling and Placement Office

• C. some fraternities

• D. no organization

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问题: 5. The successful college students probably are the following EXCEPT______.

选项:

• A. self-centered

• B. active members of society during school

• C. members of some fraternities

• D. those who know how to control themselves

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问题: 6. In the U.S., a college offers graduate degrees whereas a university does not.

选项:

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问题: 7. About half of the courses taken during college are directly related to the major that a student has declared.

选项:

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问题: 8. Students can freely change majors, but they are not allowed to extend the time during college.

选项:

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问题: 9. Generally, for each hour spent in class students are expected to study three hours outside of the classroom.

选项:

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问题: 10. Many students work part-time or even full-time during college to pay for school.

选项:

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问题: 1. The
fact that wife beating was legal in America in 1850 shows that
__________.

选项:

• A. America's
legal system was in favor of the husband

• B. American
husbands didn上海开放大学答案't love their wives

• C. American
wives were servants to their husbands

• D. American
wives have
no power in fami云南开放大学答案ly matters

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问题: 2. We
know from the text that in the early 20th century __________.

选项:

• A. most
women had work outside the household

• B. women's
power in the family increased and became assistants of their husbands

• C. women
were not allowed to vote

• D. women's
possessions and earnings belonged to their husbands

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问题: 3. Which
of the following is NOT TRUE in an equal-partnership marriage?

渝粤搜题选项:

• A. TheHusband is
still the main provider of family income.

• B. The
wife has an equal say in family matters.

• C. The
wife's career is as important as that of the husband's.

• D. The
husband and wife share
all responsibilities in the family.

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问题: 4. We
learn from the LAST paragraph that __________.

选项:

• A. American
fathers are mainly responsible for bringing up their kids

• B. equal-partnership
marriage enjoys full support from the society

• C. men
in an equal-partnership marriage have a more difficult time than women

• D. Some
businesses are recognizing the need to support families where both parents work

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问题: 5. We
can conclude from the text that __________.

选项:

• A. women
enjoy completely equal status to men

• B. women
had more job opportunities than men

• C. women's
status in family and society increased as their financial situation improved

• D. most
women had two full-time jobs

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问题: 6. During
the 19

渝粤题库选项:

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问题: 7. In
an equal-partnership marriage, the husband can no longer make family decisions
alone and demand that the wife follow them.

选项:

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问题: 8. In
the 1990s, a great majority of wives chose not to work outside the home.

选项:

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问题: 9. In
a senior-partner/junior-partner marriage, the husband's job or career has a
higher priority than his wife's.

选项:

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问题: 10. In
the United States
today, all marriages are the equal-partnership type.

选项:

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问题: 1. How many times are the data of the indices updated in a year?

选项:

• A. 1

• B. 2

• C. 3

• D. 4

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问题: 2. Which two groups of the following countries form the two extremes of house-price development?

选项:

• A. Canada & the Netherlands VS Japan & the United States.

• B. France & Australia VS Ireland & Germany.

• C. Australia & Britain VS Germany & Japan.

• D. Spain & Sweden VS the Netherlands & Italy.

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问题: 3. According to the text, real house prices ______________.

选项:

• A. have increased by 25% everywhere

• B. have had the biggest rise in Ireland

• C. always fall when economy develops slowly

• D. have not increased in France

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问题: 4. From Paragraph 9, which of the following is NOT the reason for the extraordinary housing boom in Ireland?

选项:

• A. A booming economy

• B. Lowering of real interest rates

• C. Anti-speculation measures

• D. A growing population

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问题: 5. Paragraph 7-9 mainly shows us _______________________.

选渝粤教育项:

• A. the reasons why the house prices in Spain, Ireland and the Netherlands have grown

• B. how the three countries controlled inflation

• C. house prices are enjoying a boom everywhere in the world

• D. the relationship between tax relief and mortgage market

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问题: 6. The main idea of the article is that many countries are witnessing a sharper increase in house prices than ever. And there is an imbalance of house-price development between countries.

选项:

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问题: 7. Paragraph 3 contains the topic of the article.

选项:

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问题: 8. The topic sentence in Paragraph 3 is "What has been unusual about this boom is the timing”.

选项:

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问题: 9. he topic sentence in Paragraph 5 is that house prices have fallen in nominal as well as in real terms in Germany and Japan over the past seven years.

选项:

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问题: 10. The topic sentence in Paragraph 6 is that Germany has the highest real interest rates in the euro area because it has the lowest inflation rate.

选项:

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问题: 1. The author thinks that individual actions to protect the environment ________.

选项:

• A. help eliminate the various eco-crises around them

• B. improve the environment to a great degree

• C. do not help improve the environment

• D. do not help much to change the severe environment crisis

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问题: 2. From the text, we know that in 1987, ______________.

选项:

• A. residential consumption was 5.5 percent

• B. the largest part of consumption was made by electric generation

• C. private car consumption reached one-third of the total consumption

• D. individual energy use took up the largest portion of the total consumption

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问题: 3. According to the author, the solutions offered by the Earth Day ___________.

选项:

• A. will have an effect on environmental destruction

• B. mislead people over their ability to improve the environment

• C. will take care of global warming

• D. help people recognize the environmental problems

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问题: 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

选项:

• A. The author regards recycling centers as the answer to our waste problems.

• B. Writing a letter to the Congressperson is a good way to raising people's consciousness.

• C. If we had employed ecological criteria at the beginning, we wouldn't have had so many environmental problems.

• D. Individualistic approach moves people to a new perception of the world.

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问题: 5. According to the text, who is most responsible for the environmental crisis?

选项:

• A. The individual.

• B. The industry.

• C. The government.北京开放大学答案

• D. The industry and other large institutions such as the government and agribusiness.

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问题: 6. The main idea of the text is that individual efforts to improve the environment make no difference. It is the industry and government that should do something to reduce the destructions to the environment.

选项:

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问题: 7. We eco-citizens are saving the planet, doing something of much importance about the various eco-crises around us.

选项:

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问题: 8. Ozone depletion and rain forest destruction are corporate crimes.

选项:

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问题: 9. Undoubtedly, the ecological crisis is the by-product of our modern industrial civilization.

选项:

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问题: 10. We have to start somewhere to raise people's consciousness in the author's opinion.

选项:

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问题: 1. The tuxedo was first made in the
eighteenth century.

选项:

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问题: 2. T-shirts and tuxedos have
been popular for a long period of time.

选项:

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问题: 3. Right after the war，T-shirts became a stylish thing to wear.

选项:

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问题: 4. Although the original meaning of the word “tuxedo” is “wolf”，people are expected to have good manners while wearing it.

选项:

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问题: 5. Women began to wear
T-shirts in the 1960s.

选项:

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问题: 6. Why does the tuxedo share a history of French influence?

选项:

• A. It was first made in France.

• B. It was first made by a French tailor.

• C. Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, liked it very much.

• D. Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, first had such kind of jacket made.

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问题: 7. Today T-shirts
can _________________.

选项:

• A. be worn by people of all
ages

• B. tell others what we like

• C. be made of any materials

• D. All of the above

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问题: 8. Which of the following items may not be found on T-shirts?

选项:

• A. identities

• B. words

• C. pictures

• D. colors

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问题: 9. From the text，it
can be concluded that _________________________.

选项:

• A. fashions are always started
by adults

• B. fashions are always started
by the military

• C. famous stars play a big role
in making fashions popular

• D. only the rebellious youth
are fashion conscious

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问题: 10. The text implies that _____________________.

选项:

• A. it took the influence of Hollywood to make tuxedos popular

• B. it took the influence of Hollywood to make T-shirts outerwear instead of underwear

• C. it took the influence of the two World Wars to make tuxedos popular

• D. the tuxedo and T-shirt would have been popular no matter who created them

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问题: 1. Probably，______________ is the most nervous one when using the office computer to play games.

选项:

• A. Jim Cantrell

• B. Peter

• C. Jim Bonevac

• D. Les Crane

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问题: 2. Among the U. S. executives interviewed，_________ had used their office computers for entertainment.

选项:

• A. most

• B. more than half

• C. very few

• D. less than half

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问题: 3. Office computers can ____________ according to the text.

选项:

• A. balance budgets

• B. play games

• C. process words

• D. all of the above

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问题: 4. Why did game publishers keep away from business computers traditionally?

选项:

• A. Because all business
computers were not well equipped to play computer games.

• B. Because software companies
were not sure about the sales of the games for business computers.

• C. Because no managers could be tolerant of computer games.

• D. None of the above.

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问题: 5. Which of the following is programmer Crawford’s best seller?

选项:

• A. Chess-master 2000

• B. Starflight by Electronic
Arts

• C. Mindscape’s Balance of Power

• D. APBA Baseball

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问题: 6. 1) This passage is about computer games played on business computers.

选项:

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问题: 7. 2) Office computers could only be used for work.

选项:

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问题: 8. 3) In the past，game publishers were eager to produce games for business computers.

选项:

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问题: 9. 4) In the seventh paragraph，David Winter said that he would allow his employee to play computer game for a break.

选项:

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问题: 10. 5) “Panic button” is designed for employees whose bosses are not tolerant of employees who want to sneak a small amount of computerized relaxation into their workday.

选项:

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问题: 1. 1.--Thanks for your help. --___________.

选项:

• A. My pleasure

• B. Quite right

• C. Never mind

• D. Don’t thank me.

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问题: 2. 2.--Let me introduce myself. I’m Richard.
--__________.

选项:

• A. With pleasure

• B. It’s my pleasure

• C. I’m very pleased

• D. Pleased to meet you

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问题: 3. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）。
Passage 1


Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment .The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .


What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring ? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags .They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones .They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

1.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.

选项:

• A. True

• B. False

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问题: 4. 2 .China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.

选项:

• A. True

• B. False

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问题: 5. 4. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents .

选项:

• A. True

• B. False

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问题: 6. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 2
In the water around New York City is a very small island called liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue of Liberty．It is one of the most famous sights in the world．
The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States．The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel，the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris．
Liberty，of course，means freedom，and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.S independence from England．The statue was built in France，taken apart piece by piece，and then rebuilt in the United States．It was opened for the public on October 28，1886．


As you might expect，the statue is very big．Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue．If they want，they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York．


1. A good title for this selection is ______.

选项:

• A. The Statue of Liberty

• B. A City in France

• C. Famous Sights in the World

• D. Liberty Island

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问题: 7. 2. The word “sights” in the first paragraph means ______.

选项:

• A. a small present or gift

• B. th广东开放大学答案e power of seeing

• C. something that you can see

• D. a kind of postcard

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问题: 8. 第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. At the _____ of the police, those people ran off in all direction.

选项:

• A. view

• B. watch

• C. look

• D. sight

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问题: 9. 5. I don’t know how to choose between the two-shirts and it’s really hard for me to make____.

选项:

• A. stops

• B. directions

• C. sides

• D. decisions

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问题: 10. 第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。
The people began talking a lot about Women’s Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it serious-ly. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __2 __ that they hated men，whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However，I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women’s Liberation groups in each area of London, __3 __ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However,__ 4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5 __the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women’s Liberation Movement is concerned with.
1.

选项:

• A. varying

• B. At

• C. going to

• D. idea

• E. when

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