江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化期末综合性大作业答案
来源:2024-10-16 17:37:54 时间:江开搜题
江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化期末综合性大作业答案
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2024年春季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
1
The Maori word for New Zealand is __________.
A.kia ora
B.Aotearoa
C.koha
D.whanau
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
2
The only Canadian city which hosts an NBA team is __________.
A.Ottawa
B.Vancouver
C.Toronto
D.Montreal
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
3
England is often talked about in terms of a _____ divide, which is cultural, economic, and political.
A.east/west
B.north/south
C.west/north
D.east/south
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
4
In general, New Zealanders are NOT __________.
A.outgoing
B.friendly
C.orderly
D.queue jumpers
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
5
Australia has hosted __________ Summer Olympics.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
6
The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.
A.remove
B.eliminate
C.reduce
D.change
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
7
Australia is the __________ largest country in the world.
A.fourth
B.fifth
C.sixth
D.seventh
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
8
Which province is the most populous and economically vigorous one in Canada?
A.Quebec
B.British Columbia
C.Ontario
D.Alberta
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
9
"Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd." What does "stand out from the crowd"mean?
A.step out of the crowd
B.leave the crowd
C.be outstanding among a group of people
D.run out of the crowd
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
10
Indigenous peoples, also called "Aboriginal", make up about __________ percent of Canada's inhabitants.
A.1.5
B.2
C.3
D.4
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
11
Europeans first arrived in New Zealand in the __________ century.
A.15th
B.16th
C.17th
D.18th
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
12
In Britain, students entered a grammar school, a technical school, or a secondary modern, depending on their _____ .
A.family backgrounds
B.athletic skills
C.examination results
D.extra-curricular activities
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：简单
13
The national day of Australia falls on __________.
A.26 January
B.27 January
C.28 January
D.29 January
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
14
During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________.
A.America banned immigration
B.America did not welcome immigrants any more
C.America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants
D.America hated immigrants
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
15
New Zealand is the __________ country in the world to give women the vote.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
16
The following are the prairie provinces in Canada EXCEPT __________.
A.Alberta
B.Saskatchewan
C.Manitoba
D.Quebec
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
17
"This Land Down Under is recognized globally as a great sporting nation." What does "This Land Down Under" refer to?
A.It refers to an underwater land.
B.It refers to an underground land.
C.It refers to Australia.
D.It refers to New Zealand.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
18
There are altogether __________ universities in New Zealand.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
19
The Australian learning style encourages independent and creative thinking and discourages __________.
A.plagiarism
B.rote learning
C.instilling
D.critical thinking
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
20
Which of the following phrases can best reflect Australians’optimism?
A.G’day.
B.No worries.
C.Thank you.
D.You are welcome.
判断题
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
1
All the states and territories in Australia observe the same public holidays.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
2
If one wants to understand England and English ways, he/she needs to understand its class system.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
3
The majority of French Canadians live in Ontario and New Brunswick.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
4
The majority of Australians live in the outback.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
5
The Royal Flying Doctor Service can provide aero medical evacuation and primary health care to people in rural or remote communities which lack enough medical facilities.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
6
The Great Australian Dream refers to Aussies’ dream of owning a house in the downtown.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
7
Canada's Medicare system provides health care to Canadians who have paid taxes.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
8
Like the United States, Canada is often described as a "melting pot".
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
9
New Zealand is located in the Northern Hemisphere of the globe.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
10
Today Maori are still under-represented in the professions, but they are sadly over-represented in the lower socio-economic groups and in the prison population.
A正确
B错误
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：一般
1
Who are the Stolen Generations in Australia?
学生答案：
The Stolen Generations refers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Australia who were forcibly removed ｆｒｏｍ their families by Australian federal and state government policies between approximately 1910 and 1970. These policies aimed to assimilate Indigenous children into European society, often under the belief that this would improve their lives and provide them with better opportunities.
Key Points about the Stolen Generations:
Historical Context: The removal policies were based on the notion that Indigenous culture was inferior and that Indigenous children would be better off being raised in non-Indigenous households or institutions. This was part of a broader agenda of assimilation.
Impact on Families and Communities: The removal caused significant trauma and loss for many families and communities. Children often lost contact with their parents, siblings, and culture, leading to a deep sense of grief and disconnection that persists to this day.
Experiences of the Children: Many of the children faced neglect, abuse, and a lack of cultural identity in their new environments. They were often raised in institutions or foster homes, where their Indigenous heritage was actively suppressed.
Government Apologies: The plight of the Stolen Generations received widespread recognition in the 1990s, culminating in the 1997 Bringing Them Home report, which documented the experiences and consequences of these policies. In 2008, then-Prime Minister Kevin Rudd formally apologized to the Stolen Generations on behalf of the Australian government.
Continuing Effects: The legacy of the Stolen Generations continues to affect Indigenous communities, contributing to ongoing issues such as intergenerational trauma, social disadvantage, and a struggle for recognition and justice.
Significance
The Stolen Generations are a poignant reminder of the impact of colonial policies on Indigenous peoples in Australia. Their story is essential for understanding the broader historical and cultural context of Australia and the ongoing journey toward reconciliation and justice for Indigenous communities.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等
2
What are the common perceptions of Canadians by the people around the world?
学生答案：
Here’s a brief answer in English about the common perceptions of Canadians by people around the world:
Common Perceptions of Canadians by People Around the World:
Friendly and Polite: Many people view Canadians as generally friendly and polite, often characterized by their humility and courteous behavior in social interactions.
Multiculturalism: Canada is known for its multiculturalism, and many people perceive it as an inclusive country that welcomes individuals ｆｒｏｍ diverse backgrounds and cultures.
Love for Nature: Canadians are often seen as nature lovers who enjoy outdoor activities, particularly skiing, hiking, and camping, reflecting a strong connection to their natural environment.
High Quality of Life: Many believe that Canada offers a high quality of life, with good education, healthcare, and social welfare systems that contribute to overall well-being.
Moderate Political Views: The international community often perceives Canada as politically moderate, leaning towards peaceful diplomatic policies and humanitarian stances.
Cold Climate: Due to Canada’s cold climate, there is a stereotype that Canadians are well-adapted to harsh weather conditions, often associated with winter sports.
Cultural Symbols: Canadian cultural symbols, such as cowboy culture, ice hockey, and the maple leaf, are frequently mentioned, serving as identifiers of Canadian identity.
Conclusion
While these perceptions may not apply to every Canadian, they reflect a general understanding of Canadian culture and people in the global context, shaping an overall impression of the country.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：简单
3
What are the three types of school in New Zealand?
学生答案：
In New Zealand, the education system comprises three main types of schools:
State Schools: These are government-funded schools that provide free education to New Zealand citizens and residents. State schools follow the national curriculum and are open to all students. They can be primary schools (for children aged 5 to 12), secondary schools (for students aged 13 to 18), or composite schools (which combine both primary and secondary education).
Integrated Schools: Integrated schools are private schools that receive government funding while also being allowed to maintain their special character or religious affiliation. They must follow the national curriculum and meet certain educational standards. Integrated schools often offer a unique educational philosophy or approach, such as a religious or cultural focus.
Private Schools: These schools are fully funded by tuition fees paid by families and do not receive government funding. Private schools have the autonomy to set their own curriculum and educational policies, which can lead to a wide range of educational philosophies and practices. While private schools are not required to follow the national curriculum, many do.
Additional Notes
Kura Kaupapa Māori: These are Māori-language immersion schools that focus on Māori culture and education. They operate under the principles of the Māori language and culture and are considered a distinct type of school within the New Zealand education system.
Overall, these three types of schools cater to a diverse range of educational needs and philosophies in New Zealand.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等
4
What are the main social services provided by the Australian government?
学生答案：
The Australian government provides several main social services, including: Healthcare Services: Medicare offers universal healthcare, covering medical services like GP visits and hospital care.
Income Support: Welfare payments such as JobSeeker Payment, Youth Allowance, and Age Pension provide financial assistance to the unemployed, students, and retirees.
Family Support Services: Financial assistance for families, including family tax benefits and childcare subsidies.
Disability Services: The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) supports Australians with disabilities through funding for services and equipment.
Housing Services: Public housing and rental assistance for low-income individuals and families.
Mental Health Services: Access to mental health support, including counseling and crisis services.
Employment Services: Programs that help job seekers find employment and offer training.
Indigenous Services: Targeted programs to improve outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Education and Training Services: Support for public education, vocational training, and higher education funding.
These services aim to promote well-being and reduce inequality in the community.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等
5
Who are Hispanics, according to the US Census Bureau?
学生答案：
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Hispanics or Latinos are individuals who identify as having a heritage ｆｒｏｍ Spanish-speaking countries or cultures. This classification includes people from various backgrounds, including:
Countries in Latin America: This includes nations such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Central and South American countries, and others.
Spanish-speaking Individuals: It also encompasses individuals from Spain and other countries where Spanish is the primary language.
Key Points:
Ethnicity, Not Race: Hispanic or Latino is considered an ethnic category rather than a racial classification. People who identify as Hispanic may belong to any race, including White, Black, Asian, Native American, or mixed races.
Census Data: The Census Bureau collects data on Hispanic or Latino origin separately from race. Individuals can identify as Hispanic/Latino and then select one or more racial categories.
Diversity: The Hispanic/Latino population in the U.S. is diverse, encompassing various cultural, linguistic, and national backgrounds.
This definition aims to capture the rich cultural diversity within the Hispanic/Latino community in the United States.
题型：简答题主观题分值15分难度：中等
6
Critical Thinking
What are the difficulties in implementing the policy of bilingualism in Canada？
学生答案：
Implementing the policy of bilingualism in Canada faces several challenges, including:
Cultural Differences: Canada is a multicultural nation with diverse linguistic groups.
Balancing the needs and rights of both English and French speakers, along with other language communities, can create tensions and resistance.
Regional Disparities: Bilingualism is more prevalent in certain regions (like Quebec) than in others (such as the Western provinces).
This uneven distribution can lead to frustrations among language communities and make it difficult to establish a cohesive national policy.
Resource Allocation: Providing services in both official languages requires significant resources, including bilingual education, translation services, and bilingual government employees.
Ensuring adequate funding and trained personnel can be a logistical challenge.
Public Attitudes: Some individuals may hold negative views about bilingualism, seeing it as an imposition or unnecessary expenditure.
Public support for bilingual initiatives can vary, impacting the successful implementation of policies.
Education System Challenges: The education system needs to adequately support bilingualism through curricula, teacher training, and resources.
However, there can be inconsistencies in the quality of bilingual education across provinces and territories.
Economic Considerations: Businesses may face challenges in hiring bilingual employees or providing bilingual services, which can affect their competitiveness. The perceived economic burden of bilingualism can lead to resistance ｆｒｏｍ the private sector.
Legal and Administrative Complexities: Bilingualism policies must navigate various legal frameworks and administrative processes, which can complicate implementation and compliance across federal, provincial, and municipal levels.
Integration of Immigrant Communities: As Canada continues to welcome immigrants, integrating non-English and non-French-speaking individuals into the bilingual framework can be difficult, creating additional linguistic and cultural dynamics.
Conclusion
While bilingualism is a foundational aspect of Canadian identity and governance, its implementation requires careful consideration of these challenges to promote effective communication, social cohesion, and respect for cultural diversity.
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