2024年秋江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化过程性考核作业2参考试题与答案
来源:2024-09-29 09:04:18 时间:江开搜题
2024年秋江苏开放大学英语国家社会与文化过程性考核作业2参考试题与答案
参考答案搜索江开搜题微信公众号
2024年春季广东开放大学成人学历招生说明
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
1
US religion largely consists of three main faiths in terms of their history, numbers, and influence, namely __________ .
A.Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism
B.Catholicism, Protestantism, and Buddhism
C.Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism
D.Hinduism, Catholicism, and Judaism
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
2
During the Great Depression, a smaller number of people immigrated to the United States because __________ .
A.America banned immigration
B.America did not welcome immigrants any more
C.America did not have much opportunity to offer to new immigrants
D.America hated immigrants
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
3
Some American-born Chinese, for example, are often compared to the banana because ________.
A. they look like the banana
B. they enjoy eating bananas
C.they prefer bananas to other fruits
D. they look yellow outside, but deep in their hearts they think like white Americans
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
4
By"popular religion", it means __________ .
A. a kind of religion that is very popular among religious believers
B.a kind of religion that has been popularized in the country
C.a kind of religion that occurs outside the formal boundaries of established religious institutions
D.a kind of religion that has gained popular approval
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
5
The words "_________" are cast on American currency.
A. "In Jesus We Trust"
B."My God We Trust"
C."In God We Trust"
D."One Nation Under God"
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
6
By "the pursuit of happiness", for most Americans, it means __________.
A.education
B. job
C.marriage and family
D.all of the above
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
7
In American value system, if individualism means _________ , the spirit of community implies __________.
A. equality/freedom
B.freedom/equality
C.rights/obligations
D.obligations/rights
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
8
Organized sports are seen by Americans as an inspiring example of equality of __________ in action.
A.outcome
B.opportunity
C.success
D.income
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
9
Much of what Americans will do on weekends and vacations depends, most important of all, on __________ .
A.the number of children in the family
B.their hobbies and interests
C.their income
D.their ages
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
10
In the sentence "dreams turn into mere illusions or even nightmares, revealing a different America", the phrase "a different America" most probably means _____.
A.a desirable America
B.an undesirable America
C.a bright America
D.a lovable America
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
11
The responsibilities of US Department of Education include all the following except __________.
A.gathering information
B.providing advice
C.helping finance certain educational programs
D.making policies for all schools and universities in the country
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
12
American society is now becoming increasingly __________.
A. unicultural
B. bicultural
C.multicultural
D.tricultural
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
13
American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching "life skills". What does the phrase "life skills" mean?
A.skills about how to save lives
B. skills about how to live a simple life
C.practical skills in making a living
D. skills in raising babies
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
14
When many Americans say "history does not matter", what do they mean?
A.They mean Americans have no respect for history.
B.They mean since the United States has a short history, it is of little importance.
C.They mean history only tells what happened in the past; what is really important is the future.
D.They mean Americans do not trust their history.
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
15
American schools can best be understood as a kind of __________ institutions that reflect the basic values and fundamental principles of the United States.
A.political
B.economic
C.educational
D.social
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
16
Americans are now changing their lifestyle, largely due to their worries over __________ as a result of the financial crisis of 2008.
A.income
B.tax
C.education
D.unemployment
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
17
The quota system in US university admission policy is designed to __________ differences in social backgrounds as well as those of ethnic or racial origin in the university setting.
A.remove
B.eliminate
C.reduce
D.change
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般
18
"Americans regard as heroes those individuals who stand out from the crowd." What does "stand out from the crowd" mean?
A.step out of the crowd
B.leave the crowd
C.be outstanding among a group of people
D.run out of the crowd
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
19
With the passage of the Immigration Act of __________, the largest share of immigrants since 1965 has come from Latin America and Asia.
A.1963
B.1964
C.1965
D.1966
题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等
20
Almost all Western countries have experienced __________ decline in religious observance as a result of industrialization, consumerism, materialism, and secularization.
A.steady
B.slow
C.steep
D.gradual
判断题
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
1
What makes the American Dream unique is that it is within easy reach for all immigrants.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
2
The process of assimilation is in fact the process of Americanization.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
3
As"a nation of immigrants", the United States continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
4
Blended families are several families living together.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
5
Islam is now the fifth largest faith in the United States after Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
6
Of vacationing, Americans seem to be particularly fond of camping.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：较难
7
Following the "well-rounded people" principle, American students are free not to take those courses that they are not interested in or that appear to have little connection to their career aspirations.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：一般
8
By "nuclear family", Americans refer to a family composed of a father, a mother, and their children.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
9
The Chinese emigrants went to the United States in the mid-19th century in order to make a fortune.
A正确
B错误
题型：判断题客观题分值2分难度：中等
10
School children in America recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of every school day.
A正确
B错误
简答题
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：较难
1
What are the main factors that contribute to the different ways Americans spend Saturday?
学生答案：
The main factors that contribute to the different ways Americans spend Saturday include:
Cultural Background: Different ethnic and cultural groups may have unique traditions and activities they engage in on weekends.
Location: Urban and rural settings can influence available activities, such as shopping, dining, or outdoor recreation.
Socioeconomic Status: Income levels affect choices, with some people opting for affordable leisure activities while others may indulge in luxury experiences.
Family Structure: Families with children may prioritize family-friendly activities, while single individuals might seek nightlife or social gatherings.
Personal Interests: Individual hobbies and preferences greatly shape how people choose to spend their time, ｆｒｏｍ sports to arts and crafts.
Work Schedule: For some, Saturdays may be a workday, while others enjoy a full day off, impacting their weekend plans.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等
2
Why do we say that the American view on religion is paradoxical?
学生答案：
The American view on religion is often considered paradoxical due to its complex interplay between deep religiosity and a strong commitment to secularism.
On one hand, the U.S. is home to a diverse array of religious beliefs, with a significant portion of the population actively participating in various faiths, often expressing a belief in God or a higher power. This fervent spirituality is reflected in political and social movements that draw heavily ｆｒｏｍ religious motivations. On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution guarantees the separation of church and state, promoting a secular government that seeks to avoid favoritism towards any religion. This creates tension between the pervasive influence of religion in public life and the legal framework that advocates for secularism. Furthermore, American society tends to celebrate individualism, which encourages personal interpretations of faith, leading to a pluralistic environment where multiple belief systems coexist. This duality can lead to contradictions in public policy and cultural debates, such as those surrounding issues like abortion and same-sex marriage, where religious beliefs often clash with secular principles of rights and freedoms.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：一般
3
What do the"melting pot"and the"salad bowl" mean metaphorically?
学生答案：
The "melting pot" and "salad bowl" are metaphors that describe two different approaches to understanding cultural integration in society. The "melting pot" metaphor suggests that various cultures and identities blend together to form a single, homogeneous culture. This idea implies assimilation, where immigrants or diverse groups adopt the dominant culture's traits, leading to a unified national identity. In contrast, the "salad bowl" metaphor emphasizes the coexistence of different cultures while maintaining their unique identities. Like the ingredients in a salad, each culture retains its distinct characteristics, contributing to a richer, more diverse society. This approach celebrates multiculturalism and recognizes the value of preserving individual cultural identities within a shared community. Ultimately, these metaphors reflect different perspectives on how societies can integrate diverse populations.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：一般
4
In the United States, who determines the more specific policies that govern colleges and universities?
学生答案：
In the United States, the more specific policies that govern colleges and universities are primarily determined by individual institutions themselves, guided by their governing boards or trustees. These boards set policies on academic standards, admissions, faculty hiring, and financial management. Additionally, state governments can influence policies through legislation and funding requirements, while federal regulations also apply, particularly in areas like financial aid and civil rights. Accreditation bodies may further shape policies by setting standards that institutions must meet to maintain their accredited status.
题型：简答题主观题分值5分难度：中等
5
What are grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and others considered to be in terms of family relationship?
学生答案：
Grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and similar relatives are considered part of an extended family. Grandparents are the parents of one's parents, while aunts and uncles are the siblings of one’s parents. Cousins are the children of one's aunts and uncles. Together, these relatives form a network of kinship that extends beyond the immediate family, often contributing to social support, shared traditions, and familial bonds. This extended family plays a crucial role in cultural and social contexts, influencing individual identity and familial relationships.
题型：简答题主观题分值15分难度：中等
6
Critical Thinking
To immigrants, what does the American Dream mean?
学生答案：
The American Dream for immigrants often represents the pursuit of opportunity, freedom, and a better life for themselves and their families. It encompasses hopes for economic prosperity, access to quality education, and the chance to achieve personal and professional goals, often fueled by the belief that hard work can lead to success. This ideal can vary among individuals, influenced by their backgrounds and experiences, but ultimately signifies a transformative journey toward fulfillment and belonging in a new land.
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