广开大学英语（B）（本，2022秋） 单元练习题

来源:2022-11-24 18:58:38       时间:百年教育职业培训中心

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文件题

一、单选题

What is NOT mentioned in US education system?（B）

A. major courses

B. teaching methods

C. self-discipline of the students

D. comparison with Chinese students

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（C）

A. There are fewer and fewer universities and private colleges in America.

B. The academic advisor is in charge of the student's living conditions.

C. Required core classes are taken in the first school year.

D. The student must stick to his majors throughout his college time.

3.About the courses in US colleges, which of the following is NOT TRUE?（C）

A. Subjects of arts, sciences and languages are taken by most first year students.

B. There are a number of other courses for students to choose from besides their major ones.

C. Students would still get certain credits if they do not attend the courses.

D. A typical course load means the credits of courses a student has for one semester.

4.If students have problems in finding jobs, they can turn to _____ for help.（B）

A. academic advisors

B. the Career Counseling and Placement Office

C. some fraternities

D. no organization

5.The successful college students probably are the following EXCEPT______.（A）

A. self-centered

B. active members of society during school

C. members of some fraternities

D. those who know how to control themselves

6.The fact that wife beating was legal in America in 1850 shows that ____C______.

A. America's legal system was in favor of the husband

B. American husbands didn't love their wives

C. American wives were servants to their husbands

D. American wives have no power in family matters

7.We know from the text that in the early 20th century _____B_____.

A. most women had work outside the household

B. women's power in the family increased and became assistants of their husbands

C. women were not allowed to vote

D. women's possessions and earnings belonged to their husbands

8.Which of the following is NOT TRUE in an equal-partnership marriage?（A）

A. TheHusband is still the main provider of family income.

B. The wife has an equal say in family matters.

C. The wife's career is as important as that of the husband's.

D. The husband and wife share all responsibilities in the family.

9.We learn from the LAST paragraph that ____D______.

A. American fathers are mainly responsible for bringing up their kids

B. equal-partnership marriage enjoys full support from the society

C. men in an equal-partnership marriage have a more difficult time than women

D. Some businesses are recognizing the need to support families where both parents work

10.We can conclude from the text that ____C______.

A. women enjoy completely equal status to men

B. women had more job opportunities than men

C. women's status in family and society increased as their financial situation improved

D. most women had two full-time jobs

11.How many times are the data of the indices updated in a year?（D）

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

12.Which two groups of the following countries form the two extremes of house-price development?（D）

A. Canada & the Netherlands VS Japan & the United States.

B. France & Australia VS Ireland & Germany.

C. Australia & Britain VS Germany & Japan.

D. Spain & Sweden VS the Netherlands & Italy.

13.According to the text, real house prices ____C_________.

A. have increased by 25% everywhere

B. have had the biggest rise in Ireland

C. always fall when economy develops slowly

D. have not increased in France

14.From Paragraph 9, which of the following is NOT the reason for the extraordinary housing boom in Ireland?（C）

A. A booming economy 

B. Lowering of real interest rates

C. Anti-speculation measures

D. A growing population

15.Paragraph 7-9 mainly shows us __________A_____________.

A. the reasons why the house prices in Spain, Ireland and the Netherlands have grown

B. how the three countries controlled inflation

C. house prices are enjoying a boom everywhere in the world

D. the relationship between tax relief and mortgage market

16.The author thinks that individual actions to protect the environment ___D_____.

A. help eliminate the various eco-crises around them

B. improve the environment to a great degree

C. do not help improve the environment

D. do not help much to change the severe environment crisis

17.From the text, we know that in 1987, ______B________.

A. residential consumption was 5.5 percent

B. the largest part of consumption was made by electric generation

C. private car consumption reached one-third of the total consumption

D. individual energy use took up the largest portion of the total consumption

18.According to the author, the solutions offered by the Earth Day ____B_______.

A. will have an effect on environmental destruction

B. mislead people over their ability to improve the environment

C. will take care of global warming

D. help people recognize the environmental problems

19.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（C）

A. The author regards recycling centers as the answer to our waste problems.

B. Writing a letter to the Congressperson is a good way to raising people's consciousness.

C. If we had employed ecological criteria at the beginning, we wouldn't have had so many environmental problems.

D. Individualistic approach moves people to a new perception of the world.

20According to the text, who is most responsible for the environmental crisis?（D）

A. The individual.

B. The industry.

C. The government.

D. The industry and other large institutions such as the government and agribusiness.

21.Why does the tuxedo share a history of French influence?（D）

a.  It was first made in France.

b. It was first made by a French tailor.

c. Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, liked it very much.

d. Pierre Lorillard, a Frenchman, first had such kind of jacket made.

22.Today T-shirts can ________D_________.

a. be worn by people of all ages 

b. tell others what we like

c. be made of any materials

d. All of the above

23.Which of the following items may not be found on T-shirts?（A）

a. identities

b. words

c. pictures

d. colors

24.From the text，it can be concluded that ____________C_____________.

a. fashions are always started by adults

b. fashions are always started by the military

c. famous stars play a big role in making fashions popular

d. only the rebellious youth are fashion conscious

25.The text implies that ________B_____________.

a. it took the influence of Hollywood to make tuxedos popular

b. it took the influence of Hollywood to make T-shirts outerwear instead of underwear

c. it took the influence of the two World Wars to make tuxedos popular

d. the tuxedo and T-shirt would have been popular no matter who created them

26.Probably，_______B_______ is the most nervous one when using the office computer to play games.

a. Jim Cantrell

b. Peter  

c. Jim Bonevac

d. Les Crane

27.Among the U. S. executives interviewed，_____D____ had used their office computers for entertainment.

a. most

b. more than half

c. very few

d. less than half

28.Office computers can ______D______ according to the text.

a. balance budgets

b. play games

c. process words

d. all of the above

29.Why did game publishers keep away from business computers traditionally?（A）

a. Because all business computers were not well equipped to play computer games.

b. Because software companies were not sure about the sales of the games for business computers.

c. Because no managers could be tolerant of computer games.

d. None of the above.

30.Which of the following is programmer Crawford’s best seller?（C）

a. Chess-master 2000

b. Starflight by Electronic Arts

c. Mindscape’s Balance of Power

d. APBA Baseball

31.This is a city in the southeast that ___b_____ bountiful coal fields.

a. virtual

b. boasts

c. instinct

d. tremble

32.The __d___ of a happy home is what those people wandering in the street need most.

a. abandon

b. confrontation

c. mirage

d. security

33.Trust your ___a___ and do what you think is right.

a. instinct

b. confrontation

c. mirage

d. boasts

34.The __c____ between the two countries will lead to a major war.

a. tremble

b. abandon

c. confrontation

d. security

35.Those who ___a____ themselves to despair cannot succeed.

a. abandon

b. instinct

c. mirage

d. Propect

36.1.Pub talk is ____B__________ .

a. always welcome by all pub goers

b. restricted in how you converse

c. a new language created by pub goers

d.  restricted in what you say

37.Which of the following statements about pub-argument is NOT TURE according to the text?（D）

a. Pub-arguments are mainly for establishing social relationships. 

b. People can discuss anything in pub-arguments.

c.  Nearly no regulars care about the result of pub-arguments.

d.  There is no etiquette governing pub-arguments.  

38.Which of the following statements about free-association of pub talk is TURE according to the text?（D）

a. It is logic and sound.       

b. It helps to cure people physically.

c. You can not say whatever occurs to your mind without connection with the topic.

d.  Reserved natives are encouraged to express themselves freely in it. 

39. Probably, you may find this text in a ___C_____ book.

a. nature science

b. geography

c.  background survey

d. history

40. Greeting before ordering of a new comer in the pub can ___C___.

a. bring him or her warm and easy-going responses

b. help him or her to be accepted by the regulars immediately

c. make his or her coming association easier

d. help him or her little

41. After graduation, she stayed in the college to take her _A__ training.

a. subsequent

b. code

c. dictate

d. tease

42. If you always ___C___others like that, you’ll lose the good impression of your friends.

a. initiate

b. dictate

c. tease

d. ritual

43. We have just _______A______ a campaign against pollution  in western China.

a. initiated

b. dictate

c. tease

d. ritual

44. I will _______A______ your love into my diary.

a. enshrine

b. dictate

c. code

d. subsequent

45.His household chores have become a morning_D__.

a. initiate

b. dictate

c. tease

d.  ritual 

二、判断题：

1.In the U.S., a college offers graduate degrees whereas a university does not.（×）

2.About half of the courses taken during college are directly related to the major that a student has declared. （√）

3.Generally, for each hour spent in class students are expected to study three hours outside of the classroom. （×）

4.Many students work part-time or even full-time during college to pay for school. （√）

5.During the 19th century, opportunities for women to work outside the household increased.（×）

6.In an equal-partnership marriage, the husband can no longer make family decisions alone and demand that the wife follow them.（√）

7.In the 1990s, a great majority of wives chose not to work outside the home.（×）

8.In a senior-partner/junior-partner marriage, the husband's job or career has a higher priority than his wife's.

9.In the United States today, all marriages are the equal-partnership type.（×）

10.The main idea of the article is that many countries are witnessing a sharper increase in house prices than ever. And there is an imbalance of house-price development between countries.（√）

11.Paragraph 3 contains the topic of the article.（×）

12.The topic sentence in Paragraph 3 is "What has been unusual about this boom is the timing". （√）

13.he topic sentence in Paragraph 5 is that house prices have fallen in nominal as well as in real terms in Germany and Japan over the past seven years. （√）

14.The topic sentence in Paragraph 6 is that Germany has the highest real interest rates in the euro area because it has the lowest inflation rate. （×）

15.The main idea of the text is that individual efforts to improve the environment make no difference. It is the industry and government that should do something to reduce the destructions to the environment.（√）

16.We eco-citizens are saving the planet, doing something of much importance about the various eco-crises around us.（×）

17.Ozone depletion and rain forest destruction are corporate crimes.（√）

18.Undoubtedly, the ecological crisis is the by-product of our modern industrial civilization.（√）

19.We have to start somewhere to raise people's consciousness in the author's opinion.（×）

20.The tuxedo was first made in the eighteenth century.（×）

21.T-shirts and tuxedos have been popular for a long period of time.（√）

22.Right after the war，T-shirts became a stylish thing to wear.（×）

23.Although the original meaning of the word "tuxedo" is "wolf"，people are expected to have good manners while wearing it.（√）

24.Women began to wear T-shirts in the 1960s.（√）

25.This passage is about computer games played on business computers.（√）

26.Office computers could only be used for work.（×）

27.In the past，game publishers were eager to produce games for business computers. （×）

28.In the seventh paragraph，David Winter said that he would allow his employee to play computer game for a break.（√）

29."Panic button" is designed for employees whose bosses are not tolerant of employees who want to sneak a small amount of computerized relaxation into their workday.（√）

30.There is no possibility that your email address be known by others.（√）

31.You should always choose a public place to date your one-line friend.（×）

32.The writer agrees that dishonesty will result in disappointment and anger.（√）

33.You should not judge an Internet friend only by his promise or convincing words.（√）

34.If you want a long term relationship, you have to tell your on-line friend.（√）