青海开放大学国开电大人文英语4作业答案

最新国家开放大学《人文英语4》期末题库及答案

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人文英语4

学校: 青海开放大学

问题 1: 1. The newspaper says we should sort trash.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 2: 2. Many communities have not already done that.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 3: 3. Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.

选项:

答案: 错误

问题 4: 4. It is high time for us to sort out the trash.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 5: 5. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.

选项:

答案: 正确

问题 6: 1. 根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。
The author often walks around the city at night to garbage, and out it back home. He picks out the things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot
The process of creation is not at all. First, he tries to find some by playing materials he collected with different and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his .
He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.

选项:

答案: collect

问题 7: 1. – Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. Here you are.

• B. Here are they.

• C. Give you.

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问题 8: 2. – Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________

选项:

• A. I'm sorry to hear that.

• B. How did you manage to do that?

• C. It's impossible.

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问题 9: 3. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.

选项:

• A. change

• B. turn

• C. run

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问题 10: 4. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

选项:

• A. large number

• B. the large number

• C. a large amount

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问题 11: 5. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

选项:

• A. it was snowing

• B. hard it was snowing

• C. how hard it was snowing

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问题 12: 6. 正误判断题
　　I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
　　Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
　　Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
　　I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.
　　1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
　　2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
　　3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
　　4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
　　5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.

选项:

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问题 13: 1. — Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. Yes, you're right

• B. That's all right

• C. Thank you, and you too

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问题 14: 2. — You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.

选项:

• A. No, you needn't

• B. Oh, good! Thank you.

• C. Happy New Year to you

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问题 15: 3. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.

选项:

• A. avoid

• B. reject

• C. refuse

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问题 16: 4. He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.

选项:

• A. /; the

• B. /;/

• C. the; /

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问题 17: 5. I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.

选项:

• A. black leather small

• B. small black leather

• C. small leather black

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问题 18: 6. 正误判断题
　　All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
　　In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
　　Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
　　This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
　　1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
　　2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
　　3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
　　4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
　　5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.

选项:

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问题 19: 1. - What do you think of this novel?
-_____________________

选项:

• A. I’ve read it.

• B. It’s well-written.

• C. It was written by my uncle.

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问题 20: 2. - If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.
- That makes sense. _____________________

选项:

• A. I couldn’t agree more.

• B. I couldn’t agree with you.

• C. I doubt that.

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问题 21: 3. - What do you think of being a student of social work major?
-_____________________

选项:

• A. Hmmm! It is good work.

• B. Well. You are usually required to pursue an undergraduate program.

• C. In my opinion, I think it is a wonderful choice.

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问题 22: 4. - What can we do for the case?
-_____________________

选项:

• A. We could consult our lawyer.

• B. The case is difficult.

• C. I don’t care about it.

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问题 23: 5. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?
-_____________________ I’m full.

选项:

• A. Why not?

• B. No more, thanks.

• C. Nothing more.

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问题 24: 6. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.

选项:

• A. reconstruct

• B. reconstruction

• C. reconstructed

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问题 25: 7. It is said that __________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

选项:

• A. quite a lot

• B. quite a few

• C. quite a little

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问题 26: 8. Professor Smith promised to look __________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.

选项:

• A. after

• B. over

• C. on

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问题 27: 9. The young ______ interested in pop music.

选项:

• A. is

• B. have

• C. are

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问题 28: 10. Today’s weather is __________ worse than yesterday’s.

选项:

• A. very

• B. much

• C. very much

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问题 29: 11. Both the kids and their parents __________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

选项:

• A. is

• B. be

• C. are

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问题 30: 12. You should take ______ to give Mary the solutions she needs.

选项:

• A. strategy

• B. initiative

• C. active

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问题 31: 13. The plaintiff __________ proving his innocence.

选项:

• A. was troublesome

• B. troubled

• C. was[5] trouble

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问题 32: 14. It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

选项:

• A. very darker

• B. dark and dark

• C. darker and darker

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问题 33: 15. Shortages of professional staff are very __________ in some places.

选项:

• A. severe

• B. serve

• C. sever

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问题 34: 16. He talked loudly in the public __________.

选项:

• A. on purpose

• B. on operation

• C. on purse

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问题 35: 17. We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.

选项:

• A. appeal

• B. appear

• C. appease

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问题 36: 18. He made efforts to bridge the __________ between people from different cultures.

选项:

• A. gap

• B. difference

• C. diversity

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问题 37: 19. She did not take __________ account how much she has paid.

选项:

• A. with

• B. in

• C. into

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问题 38: 20. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcast began.

选项:

• A. while

• B. which

• C. that

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问题 39: 21. Passage 11
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald’s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.McDonald’s was founded in 1948.
B.McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C.McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2.The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean.
A.very crowded
B.very clean
C.existing everywhere
3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that.
A.McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
B.millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s
C.the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’s?
A.They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.
B.They protested outside a McDonald’s.
C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
5.In an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
A.1998
B.1999
C.2000

选项:

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问题 40: 22. Passage 7
Respondent: Beifang [9]People’s Hospital
Address: No 7, Beifang Road, Beifang City

The following answer is given to ZhangHua’s claim for personal-injury compensation by the Beifang People’s Hospital:
1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Beifang No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 1998. He was assigned by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.

2. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.

3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.

Therefore, the Beifang People’s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff’s action according to law.

To：
Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court
Respondent: Beifang People’s Court

Date: May 10, 2011

1.According to the plaintiff,should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
A.Beifang People’s Hospital
B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court
2.Zhang Hua had an oral contract with .
A.2 Construction and Installation Companies
B.Beifang No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C.Beifang City Intermediate People’s Court
3.The respondent stated reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claim.
A.1
B.2
C.3
4.Zhang Hua himselfbear some responsibilities.
A.should
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
5.was quoted by the respondent.
A.the PRC General Civil Law
B.the PRC Civil Procedural Law
C.General Principles of the Civil Law

选项:

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问题 41: 23. Passage 2
NEW YORK- The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of US foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.
Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but“would explain what happened and why they did it.”
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attack. The US Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.
Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of the claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.
Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain“their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.
“Their assessment is negative,” he said.
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the US prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions.
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.
Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”
1.The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
A.T
B.F
2.Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
A.T
B.F
3.Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
A.T
B.F
4.The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial.
A.T
B.F
5.We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA.
A.T
B.F

选项:

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