最新国家开放大学《管理英语3》期末题库及答案
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管理英语3
学校: 武汉开放大学
问题 1: 1. 回顾一下会话演练的内容,和Wendy一起完成公司的组织结构框架图。
选项:
答案: Operations
问题 2: 1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 3: 2. It is the CEO who decides your place.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 4: 3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 5: 4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.
选项:
答案: 正确
问题 6: 5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.
选项:
答案: 错误
问题 7: 1. 选词填空,辨析表示工资、薪酬的词语。
These officers, though retired, are on full .
2. Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take the case to court.
3. Charles works at a of 10 dollars a day.
4. She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week — which was the total of their .
5. My is paid directly into my bank account every month.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 8: 1. 完成选词填空。
The price of a ticket usually falls between 30 and 40 RMB yuan.
2. It's not to point to or talk about strangers in public.
3. Organizations of all kinds now recognize the Internet as an means for global communication.
4. Basic food products are frequently in the state shops.
5. He is very happy because there is a look in his eyes.
6. In some countries homosexual life is and it's a great challenge to human life.
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 9: 1. — I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
选项:
• A. I should imagine so.
• B. No problem.
• C. That's a good idea.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 10: 2. — I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
选项:
• A. See you later.
• B. Have a pleasant trip!
• C. Let's go out for a drink.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 11: 3. I am ________________your early coming.
选项:
• A. looking forward to
• B. looking forward
• C. look forward to
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 12: 4. This is the man ___ last night.
选项:
• A. whom I saw him
• B. whom I saw
• C. who I saw him
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 13: 5. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.
选项:
• A. or
• B. and
• C. so
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 14: 6. 二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。(每题10分)
Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________.
A. the nineteenth century
B. the twentieth century
C. the twenty first century
2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure.
A. kinds
B. levels
C. functions
3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________.
A. departments
B. families
C. teams
4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________.
A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B. History of Hoogle Engineering
C. Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 15: 7. — I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
选项:
• A. Go ahead.
• B. It doesn't matter.
• C. The same to you.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 16: 8. — Who should be responsible for the accident?
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.
选项:
• A. as are told
• B. as told
• C. as they told
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 17: 9. A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
选项:
• A. have been
• B. has been
• C. will
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 18: 10. 二、听力理解
听对话录音,根据对话内容完成下方题目(每题10分)。
task3_test.mp3
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________.
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________.
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________.
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 19: 11. —_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.
选项:
• A. How many departments do we have?
• B. Which division are you in?
• C. Which department shows the best?
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 20: 12. — ______________________________
— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.
选项:
• A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?
• B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?
• C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 21: 13. He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
选项:
• A. will have returned
• B. returns
• C. will return
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 22: 14. The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.
选项:
• A. success
• B. ambition
• C. opportunity
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 23: 1. -How are you this morning?
-_________________
选项:
• A. It's still good.
• B. It's too early.
• C. Very well, thank you.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 24: 2. -Let's go to the library this afternoon.
-_______________________________________
选项:
• A. That's a good idea.
• B. Yes, that's right.
• C. No. I can't.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 25: 3. -I've started my own software company.
-________________
选项:
• A. Could you tell me who is the owner?
• B. No kidding! Congratulations!
• C. If I had the money, I'd start one.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 26: 4. -What's wrong with you, dear?
-_________________________
选项:
• A. I didn't go to school.
• B. I have a terrible headache.
• C. It is a beautiful dress.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 27: 5. -How are you feeling now?
- _________________
选项:
• A. Much better.
• B. It's OK.
• C. Thank you.
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 28: 6. Mary works harder than her sister _____.
选项:
• A. do
• B. does
• C. did
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 29: 7. Even in small companies, computers are an ______ tool.
选项:
• A. essential
• B. financial
• C. individual
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 30: 8. Community workers come to _______ rice, vegetables, and other food.
选项:
• A. distribute
• B. analyse
• C. adjust
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 31: 9. Such events _______ only when the external conditions are favourable.
选项:
• A. commit
• B. cause
• C. occur
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 32: 10. Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all believe him.
选项:
• A. so…that
• B. such…that
• C. as……as
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 33: 11. We should discourage people _____ using their cars in the city centers.
选项:
• A. from
• B. with
• C. by
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 34: 12. I've read _____ today.
选项:
• A. anything special
• B. special something
• C. something special
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 35: 13. _________ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
选项:
• A. When
• B. Unless
• C. So
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 36: 14. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.
选项:
• A. which
• B. that
• C. what
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 37: 15. You can of course help the local school by giving them a ________ directly.
选项:
• A. allowance
• B. compensation
• C. donation
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 38: 16. Prices change according to ______ and demand.
选项:
• A. supply
• B. requirements
• C. supervision
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 39: 17. The underground connection system is _______ two levels.
选项:
• A. made in
• B. made up of
• C. made from
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 40: 18. Mary's father is very pleased ____ her.
选项:
• A. with
• B. at
• C. for
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 41: 19. Your friend is forgetful and often forgets to ________ assignments.
选项:
• A. slide
• B. subtitle
• C. submit
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 42: 20. The government _____ do something about these companies especially when food safety is concerned.
选项:
• A. may
• B. can
• C. should
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 43: 21. Passage 3
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do? To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity, don't give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
1、For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending.
A.T
B.F
2、Using credit card is an effective way to get your spending under control.
A.T
B.F
3、You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month.
A.T
B.F
4、Using a credit card to pay is spending free money.
A.T
B.F
5、Always pay attention to your budget while spending.
A.T
B.F
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 44: 22. Passage 1
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
1、Hoogle Engineering was set up in.
A.the nineteenth century
B.the twentieth century
C.the twenty first century
2、There are many different of management in a tall structure.
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3、People in a flat structure usually work in .?
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5、Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B.History of Hoogle Engineering
C.Success in Hoogle engineering
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
问题 45: 23. Passage 2
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element for HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and feel themselves part of an organization.
1、is / are important in the success of a business.
A.Teamwork spirit and high salary
B.The process of managing people and their relationships
C.Talents and their goals
2、The most important component of HRM is.
A.staffing
B.planning
C.monitoring
3、According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through .
A.notices
B.policies
C.advertisements
4、We can use to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
A.staffing
B.HRM policies
C.performance management
5、is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM.
A.Regular planning and monitoring
B.Evaluation
C.Training
选项:
答案: 请关注公众号【国开搜题】查看答案
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